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    Miscellaneous

    ~ Early American Lighthouse Illumination ~

    Thomas Tag has long been probably the only authority on lamps, lens apparatus and illumination for lighthouses, with his articles on the subject appearing in our catalogue, as well as the U. S. Lighthouse Society’s Keeper’s Log, Lighthouse Digest and other publications. Now Tom has put together much of this information in seven publications which detail the entire subject, from lamps and fuels, to burners, lens apparatus, manufacturing processes and more. This is a superb collection that answers the questions that many of us have been asking for some time, and will serve as a reference on the subject for years to come. Each of the booklets includes a complete set of footnotes defining the sources of the data for those interested in further research. Cost $26 each or any four for $92 net. Complete set of fourteen spiral bound in one volume $345. #2042. The fourteen publications include:

     [NEW] Who Invented The Fresnel Lens?

    Thomas Tag has long been probably the only authority on lamps, lens apparatus and illumination for lighthouses, with his articles on the subject appearing in our catalogue, as well as the U. S. Lighthouse Society’s Keeper’s Log, Lighthouse Digest and other publications. Now Tom has added still another volume to his list of publications – Who Invented the Fresnel Lens. From 1822, when Fresnel published his first paper Memoir sur un Nouveau System d’Eclairage des Phares, Sir David Brewster, in Scotland , claimed that he was the true inventor. This account discusses the various claims and should finally settle the dispute. 15 p. Spiral bound.  (M). #24155. $26.

    The Drummond Lime Light.

     2003. 17p. Soft wraps. Thomas Tag has long been probably the only authority on lamps, lens apparatus and illumination for lighthouses, with his articles on the subject appearing in our catalogue, as well as the U. S. Lighthouse Society’s Keeper’s Log, Lighthouse Digest and other publications. Now Tom has added still another volume to his list of publications – The Drummond Lime Light. The Durmmond Lime Light is produced by two jets of gas, one of oxygen and the other of hydrogen, ignited upon a ball of lime. The author discusses the light as it was tested for use in lighthouses in the early 1800’s. Beginning with the actual story of the Lime Light development and trials, the author then continues with seventeen pages of detailed background information about the light and the lighthouse trials. Includes photographs and diagrams, this volume is the definitive source on the subject. (M). #23325.  $26.

    From Braziers And Bougies To Xenon.

    2003. 41p. Soft wraps. Thomas Tag has long been probably the only authority on lamps, lens apparatus and illumination for lighthouses, with his articles on the subject appearing in our catalogue, as well as the U. S. Lighthouse Society’s Keeper’s Log, Lighthouse Digest and other publications. Now Tom has added still another volume to his list of publications – From Braziers And Bougies To Xenon. This is the story of lighthouse illumination through the centuries. Lighthouse illumination began with simple wood fires and progressed through a generation of other methods. Even the oil lamp began in simplicity and evolved into a machine with multiple wicks, clockwork oil pumps, specialized chimneys, hydraulic, pneumatic, and other variants. This detailed work takes you through the history of illumination methods from ‘braziers and bougies [candles] to xenon’, from the 1600’s up to the present day. Filled with 5t photographs and diagrams, this volume is the definitive source on the subject. #23233. $26.

    Lighthouse Builders and Inventors

    This detailed document lists and describes the builders and inventors who participated in some way in the development of lighthouses and their technical elements. Where possible, the author has included birth and death years to place his life in context with the timeline of developments. Also each entry is annotated with a footnote identifying the source of the data. Includes over 190 listings. 10p.  Spiral bound. #22248. $26.

    The Genius and the Mentor

    This is the story of the life and work of Augustin Jean Fresnel. It is not the usual biography of his life, which you may have read before; instead it is the story of the very unusual school he attended, the mentor who made his work possible, and the lighthouse illumination equipment he designed. The work of these two ‘Genius and Mentor ’ produced the initial ideas that led to the magnificent design of the Fresnel lens for lighthouses that we are so familiar with. 16p. Spiral bound. #22246. $26.

    Chronology of Lighthouse Events

    This long awaited document provides a chronology of the major technical events that have occurred in lighthouse development throughout time. From the earliest entry in 1300 bc when the Trojan built an early fire tower or lighthouse, to the decommissioning of the Nantucket lightship in 1985, this detailed listing is a must for the researcher, historian and writer as well as local enthusiasts. Includes well over 900 listings. 26p. Spiral bound. #22247.  $26.

    Early American Lighthouse Illumination

    This is the story of lighthouse illumination methods used -in America from the 1700s to 1852. It includes many drawings and photographs of the early Winslow Lewis reflector light, the 9-inch Winslow Lewis lens, Spider Lamps, Bucket Lamps, etc. 20p. Spiral bound. #9440. $26.

    American Made Fresnel Lenses

    This is the story of the development of optical quality glass in Europe and in America , the desire to build Fresnel lenses in America and the reasons that this desire was finally realized. It includes many previously unknown photographs of American-made Fresnel lenses. 18p.  Spiral bound. #9441. $26.

    David Porter Heap - The Great Improver

    This is the story of David Porter Heap who was one of the Engineers to the Lighthouse Board and also served as the Engineer in the Third Lighthouse District for many years. David Heap was responsible for improving many lighthouse-related items such as five and eight-day lamps, the Funck-Heap lamps, the first use of ball bearings in lens rotation, the first acetylene gas buoy in America, the Topophone and others. 13p. .Spiral bound. #9442. $26.

    The Doty Dilemma

    This is the story of the development and use of kerosene as a fuel for lighthouse lamps. Henry Harrison Doty developed and patented lamps that were able to burn kerosene efficiently. His patents were purchased and used by the lighthouse authorities around the world with the exception of America where his patents resulted in years of litigation. It includes photographs and drawings of the early lamps used in burning kerosene. 10p. .Spiral bound. #9443. $26.

    A Bit Unusual

    This is the story of the many kinds of fuel that were experimented with for use in lighthouses. Everything from Bude lamps and sheep's tails to atomic reactors is discussed. It includes a copy of the only known drawing of a Drummond Lime light as proposed for use in lighthouses. 12p. .Spiral bound. #9444. $26.

    The Jewel in the Sand

    This is the story of the glass used in lighthouse lenses. The story covers how the glass was made and how the lenses and prisms were made and polished. It includes drawings of the early glass polishing equipment. Also included is a chart defining all of the Fresnel lens orders from Hyper-radial through eight-order and a listing of the lens manufacturers. 11p. .Spiral bound. #9445.   $26.

    The Mirror Of Light.

    Thomas Tag has long been probably the only authority on lamps, lens apparatus and illumination for lighthouses, with his articles on the subject appearing in our catalogue, as well as the U. S. Lighthouse Society’s Keeper’s Log, Lighthouse Digest and other publications. Now Tom has added still another volume to his list of publications – The Mirror of Light. This is the story of the Catoptric or mirror system of lighthouse illumination. One of the first methods employed in early lighthouses to concentrate the rays were flat, spherical and parabolic reflectors. Stevenson and later Winslow Lewis were noted for their early c.1800 reflector designs that were incorporated into early US lighthouses. This detailed work covers theirs and numerous other styles of reflectors in use as early as the 1770’s up to the 1950’s. Filled with 45 photographs and diagrams, this volume is the definitive source on the subject. 27p. Spiral bound. #21309.  $26.

    Memoir Upon A New System Of Lighthouse Illumination

    Fresnel, M. A., Memoir Upon A New System Of Lighthouse Illumination. Paris . 1822. [reprint] 2001. Translated into English. English translation of Fresnel’s original memoir on his new system of lighthouse illumination from 1822, upon which modern lens apparatus was based. Memoir discusses in some detail the properties of large glass lenses and their use as replacements for parabolic reflectors that were in use at the time. In addition, lamps and burners to properly illuminate the apparatus are discussed, methods employed to produce a flash,  and much more. A most interesting and important early work by this noted designer, now in English for us to study. 24p. Spiral bound. #2137.    $26.  

    5580f. [set 50] American Tobacco Company, Lighthouse Series Cigarette Cards. c.1910. This rare series of fifty cigarette cards depicts fifty different United States light stations. Includes a short history and description of each station on verso. A very nice early collection, difficult to find. Condition G-VG. [set 50.] $268.

    U.S. LIGHTHOUSE ESTABLISHMENT

    Original Hand-Written Specifications and Architectural Drawings, for Construction of a :

    Beacon-Light at Millwaukie, Wisconsin.

    11th District,

    probably by

    L. Sitgreaves, Corp. of Engineers.

    Set consists of three (3) items:

    First: U.S. Lighthouse Establishment, complete hand written specifications for the construction of the light-house tower to be constructed at Milwaukie, c.1853. This rare document is entirely hand-written, is comprised of twelve (12), 8 ½" x 13" pages. Specifications include sections relating to General Description, Foundations, Brickwork, Mortar, Tower Room Doors, Floor Plates, Sheeting, Closet Door, Lantern Deck, Step Ladder, Ventillators, Lantern Floor Plates, Scuttle Door, Deck Plates, Railing, Lantern, Lantern Door, Dome, Windows, Stairs and Railing. This is a most interesting and rare document, which gives an unprecedented look at the construction of light towers and particularly the lantern. Document consists of 12 pages as originally folded, overall exceptionally clean and bright, with some original hand written changes and corrections. Text is quite clear and legible and easily readable. A most interesting and important early document.

    Second: Original hand drawn architectural drawing on linen entitled: Proposed Plan of a Lantern for a Beacon Light at Milwaukie. Large 13 ½" x 23 ½" drawing is done in three colors and includes a detailed half elevation view and a half sectional view of the lantern, scale 1 inch = 1 foot. Drawing is exceptionally clean, bright as if it were drawn yesterday and bears original folds.

    Third: Original hand drawn architectural drawing on linen entitled: Inverted Plan of Lower Sash Ring showing the manner of connecting two segments.. Large 23" x 35" drawing is done in black and includes seven views of various sections of the sash ring, drawn full size. Again, the drawing is exceptionally clean, bright as if it were drawn yesterday and bears original folds.

    An unprecedented look at the construction of light-house lanterns and towers!

    #7390.     -        $685 net.

    This page last updated June 04, 2010

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